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Mowing – Proper mowing involves cutting the grass at the recommended height and often enough to prevent scalping. This means removing no more than one third of the blade in mowing. So, if the turf is being maintained at two inches, mow it before it reaches three inches. Not removing clippings and allowing them to naturally filter down into the turf recycles nutrients, is environmentally sound, saves time, saves energy, and saves landfill space.
Irrigation – Turfgrass water needs depend on grass species, turf maintenance level, soil type, and weather. Most turfgrasses require about one inch of water per week during active growth. The most efficient and effective time to water is after 4-6 am and 5-7 pm. Watering at this time will decrease potential for disease problems.
Fertilization – Depend on your soil test analysis to determine the best fertilizer grade, rate and time of application. Generally, turfgrasses require one-half to one pound of nitrogen per month of active growth. Excess nitrogen increases plant growth which means more frequent mowing, increased plant water needs, thatch formation and possible insect and disease problems.
| Turf Type |
Annual Nitrogen Rate (lbs. / 1000 sf.) |
| Bermuda |
3 to 6 |
| Centipede |
1 to 2 |
| St. Augustine |
2 to 5 |
| Zoysia |
2 to 4 |
| Tall Fescue |
2 to 5 |
| Clippings do not contribute to thatch under proper management and do not need to be removed. Also, recycling clippings decrease fertilizer needs by 30 percent. |
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